中考英语完型填空决胜四妙招
发布:佚名 时间:2010-6-18 10:36:00 来源:京翰教育中心 录入:杨 人气:765
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中考英语完型填空决胜四妙招
一、妙招一通读全文知大意
Mr.Johnsonhadafactory.Heonce1onTVthatanimalscouldbetaughtto2someworkforpeopleiftheyweregiven3toeat.Helovedtheidea.
Hethoughtitwouldbe4tohaveadoglookafterhis5andanelephantdosomeheavyjobs6hisfactory.
Heboughtadog7anelephantinthemarketanddecidedtoteachthemtodosomeworkforhim.Ofcourse.he8boughtalotoffoodforthem.Severalmonthslater，thedogandtheelephant9fatterandfatter，butthey10doanyworkforhim.Atlast，Mr.Johnsonhadtogiveup.
1.A.sawB.askedC.met
2.A.makeB.doC.1et
3.A.someoneB.nothingC.something
4.A.badB.goodC.1ate
5.A.houseB.shirtC.eyes
6.A.inB.aboveC.under
7.A.butB.orC.and
8.A.alsoB.neverC.yet
9.A.smeltB.soundedC.became
10.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’t
运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或hisfactory，7空填and等等。
[注]此时不要急于确定答案!
(Keys：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B)
二、妙招二重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.Lastyearwewenttoanoldpeople’s1andsangsongsandperformedaplayfor2.Theoldpeoplewerevery3.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.
Forexample,weshould4primaryschoolsandhelp5youngstudents.Iwanttobeateacher6I’moldersoitwouldbeagreatexperienceforme.Otherstudentswouldliketodootherjobs.
Forexample,myfriendTianGewantsto7foranewspaper.Sheshouldbeallowedtovolunteeratthenewspaperofficeonceaweek.
1.A.homeB.bankC.shopD.river
2.A.usB.themC.himD.her
3.A.greatB.angryC.smartD.happy
4.A.buyB.haveC.visitD.build
5.A.tellB.askC.teachD.find
6.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
7.A.writeB.waitC.lookD.pay
首句Atourschool,wesometimeshaveaspecialdaytohelpothers.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，
作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.
(Keys：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A)
三、妙招三全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注]不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。
ShirleyYeatsiscertainlyaverybravewoman!Attheageofsixty-seven,she1totakeatriproundthecoast(海岸)ofMalaysia.Everythingwasfine2oneday,asshewasgoingbacktoherroomonthe3,shesawsmokecomingoutofanotherroom.
She4thecaptainfromherroomatonceandtoldhimaboutthefire.Thenshewentupondeck(甲板)tosee5shecoulddotohelp.Thefirespread(蔓延)veryquicklyandsoon6wascompletelyoutofcontrol.Thecaptaindecidedtogetallthepassengersoutas7aspossible.
1.A.stoppedB.usedC.hadD.decided
2.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before
3.A.wayB.shipC.landD.road
4.A.phonedB.toldC.askedD.ordered
5.A.ifB.howC.whatD.where
6.A.sheB.heC.thatD.it