初中英语语法 who, which和that引导的定语从句
发布:佚名 时间:2010-4-10 11:52:00 来源:京翰教育中心 录入:杨 人气:941
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who, which和that引导的定语从句
【链接中考】
( ) 1. Is that the man ______ helped us a lot after the earthquake? (2009浙江杭州)
A. whose B. which C. when D. who
( ) 2. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need. (2009河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
( ) 3. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places _______ you can visit during the winter holidays. (2009山东烟台)
A. where B. which C. what D. that
【概念】在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，也叫引导词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有where, when, why等。
【关系代词的功能】
关系代词在从句中的功能
that 作主语或宾语(指人或物)
which 作主语或宾语(指物，可与that互换)
who 作主语或宾语(指人，可与that互换)
【温馨提示】
◆that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
◆以下情况的定语从句常用that引导而不用which：
(1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing, anything等时;
(2) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;
(3) 先行词被序数词修饰时;
(4) 先行词被the very, the only, the last等修饰时;
(5) 先行词被all, every, any, little, no等修饰时;
(6) 先行词既有人又有物时。
◆先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置时，只能用which或whom引导。
【语法闯关】用适当的关系代词填空。
1. I prefer shoes ______ are cool.
2. My necklace is not the only thing ________ is missing.
3. These are the best stamps _______ Kate has given me.
4. The building in ______ you live is comfortable.
5. —Is everything ______ we need to do done?
—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
6. The man ______ stands over there is my Chinese teacher.
7. I want to read all the books ______ were written by Guo Jingming.
8. The book ______ has a red cover is a storybook.
Key：
【链接中考】 1-3 DDD
【语法闯关】
1. which / that 2. that 3. that 4. which
5. that 6. who / that 7. that 8. that / which